IBS and Anxiety: What’s Chicken, What’s Egg?

The Tummy Clinic | July 11th, 2025

You’ve probably heard it before: “It’s just anxiety.” Maybe it was said gently. Maybe it wasn’t. But it left you feeling dismissed—and no closer to understanding what’s really happening in your body. Here’s what we want you to know: anxiety and IBS are connected, but not in the way most people think.

The Gut–Brain Connection Is Real—and Bidirectional

We now know, with strong evidence, that the gut and brain are in constant conversation. This communication happens through the gut–brain axis, a two-way system involving:

  • The vagus nerve, which relays messages between the gut and the brain
  • The enteric nervous system (the “second brain” in your gut)
  • The immune system and microbiome, which influence both mood and digestion

When something affects one part of this axis—like a viral infection, prolonged stress, or trauma—the entire system can become more sensitive, more reactive, and harder to regulate.

In other words, it’s not all in your head. And it’s not all in your gut, either.
It’s in the relationship between the two.

Does Anxiety Cause IBS?

Sometimes, anxiety is part of the picture before gut symptoms begin. But more often, we see the reverse:

  • A patient develops post-infectious IBS after food poisoning or a GI illness
  • A person experiences chronic constipation or urgency, creating social stress and fear
  • The unpredictability of symptoms starts to drive hypervigilance and avoidance

In these cases, anxiety doesn’t cause IBS.
IBS causes anxiety.
Or at the very least, it creates the conditions for anxiety to thrive: unpredictability, discomfort, and a lack of clear answers.

When the Gut Becomes the Messenger

Anxiety doesn’t always look like racing thoughts or panic.
Sometimes it shows up as:

  • A tight belly
  • Nausea before an event
  • Urgency before leaving the house
  • Bloating that builds with the day
  • Appetite swings that don’t track with hunger

For people with Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction (DGBIs), the gut becomes the most sensitive, honest messenger in the body. And when the nervous system is on high alert, the gut often speaks first.

This doesn’t mean you’re making it up. It means your system is responsive—and possibly overwhelmed.

So What Helps?

At The Tummy Clinic, we don’t separate gut care from mental health. We see them as fully integrated.

And we don’t treat anxiety as the cause of IBS—but we do treat it as part of the pattern that can keep symptoms cycling.

This is why many of our patients find relief through:

  • Gut-directed hypnotherapy
  • Mind-body therapies that calm the system, not just the gut
  • Consistent meal patterns and supportive movement
  • Tools that reduce flare anxiety and restore body trust

The goal isn’t to fix your thoughts.
The goal is to restore a sense of safety—physiologically and emotionally.

If You’ve Been Dismissed with “It’s Just Stress”

You deserve better.
You deserve an explanation that respects the science and your lived experience.
Because what you’re feeling is real—and so is the impact it’s having on your life.

IBS and anxiety often exist together. Not because one causes the other, but because they loop through the same pathways.

Once that loop is named, it can be worked with.
And healing starts to feel possible again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Managing IBS with diarrhea can be challenging, but making the right food choices can help. Here’s what works for many people with IBS:

  • Low FODMAP diet: This dietary approach helps reduce symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and stomach pain. It involves removing certain foods and gradually reintroducing them to see which ones trigger your symptoms.
  • Easy-to-digest foods: Stick with foods like plain rice, cooked carrots, zucchini, and lean proteins (e.g., chicken, fish) to ease digestion.
  • Avoiding triggers: Steer clear of fatty, spicy, or fried foods, as well as dairy and caffeine. These can worsen symptoms for many people with IBS.

If you’re unsure which foods work for you, consulting with a healthcare provider can help you create a personalized meal plan.

Bloating, gas, and stomach pain are common in IBS. These symptoms often result from:

  • Gas buildup: Undigested food or fermentation in the intestines can cause gas and bloating.
  • Gut motility issues: In IBS, food may move too quickly or slowly through the digestive tract, leading to discomfort.
  • Food sensitivities: Certain foods like high FODMAP foods can cause bloating or pain.

Managing these symptoms typically involves diet modifications, stress management, and finding the foods that work best for your body.

IBS constipation can be tough, but there are ways to improve bowel movements:

  • Increase soluble fiber: Foods like oats, bananas, and carrots can help soften stool.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps keep things moving.
  • Exercise regularly: Physical activity helps stimulate digestion.

If these strategies don’t work, gentle laxatives or stool softeners might be considered, but always under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Certain foods can make IBS symptoms worse, including:

  • High FODMAP foods: These include foods like onions, garlic, certain fruits (e.g., apples, watermelon), and dairy.
  • Fatty foods: Rich, greasy foods often cause discomfort for those with IBS.
  • Caffeine and alcohol: These can irritate the digestive system and increase symptoms like diarrhea or bloating.

By tracking your food intake and symptoms, you can start to identify which foods are causing flare-ups and work toward a personalized plan.

Constant constipation in IBS can be caused by:

  • Low fiber intake
  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can make stool hard and difficult to pass.
  • Stress: Emotional stress often affects digestion and can contribute to constipation.

If constipation persists despite lifestyle changes, consider speaking with a healthcare provider for further assessment and potential treatment options.

Severe bloating can occur when:

  • Gas is trapped in the intestines due to difficulty digesting certain foods or fermentation.
  • Slow motility: In IBS, the digestive system may move food too slowly, leading to bloating.

To manage bloating, consider reducing high FODMAP foods and incorporating more digestive-friendly meals. Stress management techniques like yoga or mindfulness can also help reduce bloating by calming the nervous system.