Introduction:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. IBS affects 1 in 5 Canadians. While the exact cause of IBS is unknown, there are some hints. Research suggests that certain illnesses, particularly acute infectious gastroenteritis (bacterial, viral and protozoal) can trigger the development of IBS in some individuals. In this article, we will explore the connection between illness and IBS based on a study by Berumen et al. (2021).
The Link between Illness and IBS:
Approximately 1 in 10 individuals who experience acute infectious gastroenteritis go on to develop IBS. Several factors contribute to this increased risk:
- Severity of Infection: The study found that a greater severity of infection is associated with an increased risk of developing IBS. Those who experience more severe symptoms during the acute illness are more likely to develop long-term gastrointestinal
issues. - Younger Age: Younger individuals are at a higher risk of developing IBS following an acute infection. This may be due to differences in immune response and gut microbiota composition.
- Female Sex: Females have a higher susceptibility to developing post-infectious IBS. Hormonal differences and genetic factors may play a role in this gender disparity.
- Psychological Distress: Psychological factors, such as anxiety and stress, can influence the development and severity of IBS symptoms. Individuals with higher levels of psychological distress are more likely to develop IBS after an acute infection.
It is also important to note that for those already suffering from IBS— an acute gastrointestinal infection can result in changes to their pre-existing IBS phenotype.
Managing Post-Infectious IBS:
If you suspect that an illness has triggered your IBS symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Education about IBS and self-care strategies can empower you to better manage your condition.
By addressing the underlying triggers and adopting appropriate management strategies, you can improve your quality of life and minimize the impact of IBS on your daily activities.
If you are suffering from IBS or suspect that an illness has triggered your symptoms, book an appointment at The Tummy Clinic today. Our team of experts are committed to providing ongoing care and optimizing your gut health. Together, we can navigate the challenges of IBS and work towards a happier, more comfortable future.
Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8144546/